Sunday, 28 September 2025

Against Dark Matter and Dark Energy as Substances

Physicists often talk of dark matter and dark energy as mysterious “stuff” filling the cosmos. This language is misleading. What we label “dark matter” or “dark energy” is a placeholder for relational effects we cannot yet map, not necessarily a new type of particle or substance. Treating them as things encourages substance-based thinking: the universe as a container with hidden contents. Relationally, these phenomena signal patterns of potential and constraint in the cosmic system, not undetected objects floating in a Newtonian void.

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